Studia Theologica 2022, 24(2):45-69 | DOI: 10.5507/sth.2022.0041099

Fides et ratio: O nepoškvrnenom počatí Panny Márie podľa Jána Dunsa Scota

Michal Bizoň
Katedra etickej a občianskej výchovy
PdF UK v Bratislave
Račianska 59
813 34 Bratislava

Fides et ratio: The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary According to John Duns Scotus

When Pope Pius IX defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary in 1854, he ended a theological debate on this question centuries long. The well­-known Medieval Franciscan thinker John Duns Scotus offered one of the most important theological contributions to defend the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. Because of the universality of Christ’s redemptive work and the universality of original sin, the opposite opinion prevailed among theologians during his life. The aim of this paper is to examine Scotus’s solution to this Marian question in the context of the Medieval debate on it. First, the most serious theological objections to the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary are presented, as well as Scotus’s response to them. In the analysis of Scot’s solution, the emphasis is on his famous argument potuit, decuit, ergo fecit. Final remarks on his solution, including critical ones, are presented in the conclusion and its significance for the formulation of dogma is evaluated.

Keywords: the Immaculate Conception; the Blessed Virgin Mary; Original Sin; John Duns Scotus; Theology; the Middle Ages

Vloženo: říjen 2021; Revidováno: prosinec 2021; Přijato: leden 2022; Zveřejněno: srpen 2022 

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