Studia Theologica, 2003 (roč. 5), číslo 4

Novozákonní Agape

The New Testament Agape

Ladislav Tichý

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):1-6523  

The word agape undoubtedly belongs to the key words of the New Testament. This article deals with its position in the New Testament in general. First, the occurrences of this term in the New Testament and in earlier writings (especially in the Septuagint) are compared and then the fact is considered that no certain instance of this word is as yet known from a pre-Christian non-Jewish document. Its origin is also not entirely clear. The term agape, however, was at least in its fundamental meaning understandable even for those who met it for the first time. This could have had some impact on the spread of Christianity, but the content and depth of this...

Pojem ctnosti v Novém zákoně z hlediska morální teologie

The Concept of Virtue in the New Testament from the Viewpoint of Moral Theology

Josef Beneš

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):7-21502  

Virtue in the New Covenant is concept that express in the first meaning of the word the quality of God. The virtue of men is not his own ability, perceived by his effort and endeavour, but she is the fruit of grace. This is the principle difference in the conception of the Bible and the conception of the antic philosophers. The typical biblical virtues in The New Covenant are the theological virtues: faith, hope and charity. The first of all the virtues is charity. The justice in the Bible has a more wide meaning as in the philosophy, it is not only a virtue that expresses equality in personal relationships, but she also includes the relationship with...

Bytie a Boh v úlohe vymedzovania predmetu filozofie a teológie

Being and God: The Delineation of the Object of the Study of Philosophy and Theology

Peter Fotta

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):22-38616  

This article deals with a question of "what is the relationship and the difference between the philosophy and the theology". Answering this question is important in order to delineate the object of disciplines' enquiry as defined by concepts of being and God. At first, certain aspects of the formation of science are presented as constituted by the concept of theoria. The concept signifies the highest type of life and human knowledge characterized by philosophy of which the ultimate aim is wisdom. Within the philosophy two conceptions of being have been characterizing different approaches to an issue of a more realistic knowledge of reality, whereby...

Odvolání a přeložení faráře - kanonická řízení

Canonical Procedures in Removal and Transfer of Pastors

Jiří Kašný

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):63-74877  

Removal and transfer of pastors are two procedures by which the office of pastor can by lost. These procedures are inseparable from the principle of stability of pastors. Thus, the procedures are designed to enable the bishop to remove or transfer pastors when the good of souls suggest it. At the same time, the procedures seek to eliminate any episcopal arbitrariness and to give the pastor possibility for participating in the decision making process. The study analyses and evaluates adequate opportunities for defense of the pastor.

Výuka náboženství v českých zemích: pro Evropu ještě realita nebo již dějiny?

Religious Education in Czech lands: for Europe, Still a Reality or Already History?

Ludmila Muchová

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):75-84441  

The article is a debate with the rector of the catholic university in Erfurt professor Tiefensee that was held on the tenth meeting of European Forum for religious education at state schools. The author finds the resemblance of the widely held atheism in the Czech Republic and in countries of the former German Democratic Republic. On the contrary she opposes the professor's opinion that the disappearance of religious life's aspects doesn't decrease the quality of social life in our society. She supports her opinion with researches in area of developmental psychology with the focus on depth psychology. She concludes, that the church's evangelistic struggle...

Slovenská historiografia na ceste k poznaniu činnosti nitrianskeho biskupa a arcibiskupa Karola Kmeťku

Slovak Historiography on the Way to Knowledge about the Activity of Bishop and Nitra's Archbishop ThD. Karol Kmeťko

Františka Čechová

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):85-99535  

Karol Kmeťko was in 1921 one of three Czechoslovak priests primary consecrated as bishops. In 1944 he took the position of first titular Slovak archbishop. From this position he greatly influenced the shaping of the postwar political structure in Slovakia and then the course of the first postwar election in 1946. His testimony in the court trial with ThD. Jozef Tiso before the National Court was one of the most dramatical moments of this trial. Karol Kmeťko died by the end of 1948. The period of hard reprisals against the catholic church was just developing. The knowledge of activity a significance of archbishop in our time is not good enough as this...

Užití filozofických termínů ousia, substantia a jejich odvozenin v dogmatu

The Use of Philosophical Terms ousia, substantia and Their Derivations in Dogma

Efrém David Jindráček

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):39-54609  

The present study clarifies historical and etymological origins of the terms ousia and homoousios, substantia and transsubstantiatio, back to the oldest written, literary, and philosophic traces. In general it elucidates also the authentic way of application of these terms by the magisterium wherever they have been used in the Catholic dogma. It strives to show not only the historic origins but also the circumstances of choice of certain terms for particular dogmatic formulae while these same terms are also known to be the terms of various philosophic systems. This goal was achieved mainly by using critical edition of the ecumenical councils but especially...

Pojednání o metafoře ve filozofickém myšlení J. Derridy

Essay on Metaphor and Philosophy in J. Derrida's Philosophical Thought

Jaroslav Eliah Sýkora

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):55-62444  

J. Derrida contributed to analysis of metaphors within a philosophical text in three treatises: 1. Du suplément à la source: la théorie de l'écriture (in De la grammatologie). There Derrida approaches metaphor as a part of our natural language and finds it behaves as if were a univocal term. 2. La mythologie blanche (Engl. White Mythology), the most elaborated treatise on metaphor at all. There he proves earlier theories on metaphors starting with Aristotle and reaching Bachelard. Derrida is looking to rediscover the proper meaning of words that they had before they had been transferred to tropes. 3. Le retrait de la metaphore is a polemic with...

Recenze

Reviews

Martin Weis, Eduard Krumpolc, Radomír Malý, Ladislav Tichý

Studia Theologica 2003, 5(4):100-110406