Studia Theologica 2013, 15(1):1-23 | DOI: 10.5507/sth.2013.0011253

Šabat jako znamení svobody

Stanislav Pacner

The Shabbat as a Sign of Freedom

The article addresses the following issue: Is the command to refrain from work on this day a limitation for a person or, on the contrary, does it provide an individual with space of freedom? The author explores the etymology of the term Shabbat and asks a question regarding the origins of celebrating this day. He finally deals with the texts in which the term appears. It follows from these texts that the Old Testament perceives this command in a positive manner, namely as an instruction which serves a person's freedom. It is not concerned, however, with the instruction to refrain from work alone; this is primarily a positive effort to bless this day. By refraining from work and blessing this day, people imitate their Creator. The Shabbat thus becomes a visible sign of Israel's relationship with the Lord and the Lord's relationship with Israel; it is a day of freedom and joy.

Keywords: Shabbat; Old Testament; Freedom

Zveřejněno: březen 2013 

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