The Particularities of Papal Garments and Other Insignia, Symbols and Gestures of Benedict XVI

Both liturgical and other changes which have been introduced since the beginning of the pontificate of Benedict XVI have been attracting considerable public attention. Laymen are not the only ones who have been misinterpreting them. The aim of the study is to therefore specify the meaning of these changes, to clarify them from the context of liturgical celebration, and also to offer a brief and comprehensible synopsis of the historical development of certain components of papal garments and other pontifical insignia and symbols, including external gestures.

Keywords: Papal Pallium; Ferula - Papal Cross; Mozzetta; Camauro; Saturno; Triregnum; Fanon; Mitra Pretiosa; Sedia Gestatoria (Portable Papal Throne); Holy Communion; Liturgical Silence